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Sharp MZ-700 Owner's Manual

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Sharp MZ-700 User Manual
Sharp MZ-700 User Guide
Sharp MZ-700 Online Manual

Text of Sharp MZ-700 User Guide:

  • Sharp MZ-700, 2.8.5 Preparing machine language programs A machine language program which fills the entire display screen with the characters supported by the MZ-700 is presented in this section as an example. The following BASIC program loads such a machine program into memory and calls it. 1 0 L l M l T $BFFF ... .. . .. ..... .. ... . .... ...... . .. ... ....... ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. ... Limits the BASIC area to $BFFF. 20 GOSUB 50 30 USR ( -$C000 J ·· ·· ·· ························ ·· ···· ····· ················· · ·· Calls the machine language program.

  • Preface --------------- -- Congratulations on your purchase of a Sharp MZ-700 series personal computer. Before using your computer, please read and make sure you understand the operating procedures which are described in this manual. The features and general operating procedures are described in Chapters 1 and 3, so please read those chapters first. All software for

  • Sharp MZ-700, 3.3 Data Recorder • Data recorder built into the MZ-731 and MZ-721 The built-in data recorder can be operated in the same manner as an ordinary cassette tape recorder. R EC ORD PLAY REWIND FFWD STOP/ EJECT I • MZ-1T01 Press this key to record programs and data. Press this key to load programs and data. Press this key to rewind the tape. Press this key to fast-forward the tape. Press this key to stop the tape, to release other keys when the tape stops after loading or recording programs or data, or to eject the tape. The MZ-1 TO I data recorder unit can be installed in the MZ-711 (MZ- 71 0). Installation procedures are

  • Sharp MZ-700, Note Precautions on comparison of numeric values with BASIC 1Z-013B, numeric values are internally represented in binary floating point representation; since such values must be converted to other forms for processing or external display (such as in decimal format with the PRINT statement), a certain amount of conversion error can occur. For example, when an arithmetic expression is evaluated whose mathematical result is an integer, an integer value may not be returned upon completion of the opera- tion if values other than i

  • Sharp MZ-700, A.6.3 Graphic mode commands A. 6. 3. 1 Command type In the graphic mode, the printer can be controlled by outputting the following commands to the printer. Words in parentheses are BASIC statements which have the same functions as the graphic mode com- mands. Command name Format Function Specifies the type of line (solid or dotted) and LINE TYPE Lp (p = 0 to 15) the dot pitch. -- I. ,I, p = 0 : solid line, p = 1 "' 15 : dotted line p p ALL

  • Sharp MZ-700, 2. 3. 2. 7 RENUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (abbreviated format: REN.) Format Function Example RE NUM RENUM Ln RENUM Ln , Lo, n l Ln .. . . New line number J .. · · .... · Lo . . . . Old line number n ...... Increment This command renumbers the lines of a BASIC program. When this command is executed, line numbers referenced in branch statements such as GOTO, GOSUB, ON"' GOTO, and ON"' GOSUB are also reassigned. RE NU M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  • Sharp MZ-700, Note The syntax of BASIC imposes no limit on the extent to which subroutines can be nested (that is, on the number of levels of subroutine calls which can be made from other subroutines); however, in practice a limitation is imposed by the amount of free space in memory which is available for storing return addresses. 10 B=5 20 C=8 30 GOSUB 100 4-0 PRINT A 50 8=2 60 c = 10 70 GOSUB 100 30 PRINT A 90 END ICJO A=BtC 110 RETURN (GOSUBIOO) ~ ,-----------------7( I oo) I (A=B+c] {i (RETUR~ ( PRJNTA]13displayed.: D I ·)

  • Sharp MZ-700, CO -....J U ZB O ASSEt1BLER SB -720 1 < 1 Z- 013A > PAGE 45 04 . 07 .83 0 1 O BCE 02 O BCE 03 O BCE 0 4 O BCE 05 O BCE 06 O BCE 07 O BCE OB O BCE 09 O. BCE 10 O BCE 11 O BCE C5 12 O BCF E5 13 O BD O D5 14 OBDl 2 19 20A 15 O BD4 54 16 O BD5 50 17 O BD6 0 10 00 1 18 O BD9 EDBl 19 O BDB 28 06 20 O BDD 3EFO 2 1 O BDF 22 O BDF Dl 23 O BE O 24 O BEO El 25 OBE! Cl 26 OBE 2 C9 27 OBE3 28 OBE3 29 O BE 3 B7 3Ci OBE4 2 8 3 1 O BE 5 . ED52 32 OBE7 70 33 O BEB 1BF5 34 O BEA 35 O BEA 36 O BEA 37 O BEA 38 O BEA 39 O BEA

  • Sharp MZ-700, 4.3 Memory Mapped 1/0 ($EOOO-$E008) Addresses $EOOO to $E008 are assigned to the 8255 programmable peripheral interface, 8253 pro- grammable interval timer and other 1/0 control ICs so that various 1/0 devices (including music functions using counter #0 of the 8253) can be accessed in the same manner as memory. The memory mapped 1/0 chart is shown below. CPU memory address Controller Operation $EOOO PA: Output $£001 ,, 8255 Ps : Input $E002 Pc : Input and output control by bit setting $E003 Mode control $E004 C 0 :

  • Sharp MZ-700, Example Note specification The symbols used to specify notes within each range are as follows: CDEFGAB#R The relationship between the 8-note scale (do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do) and these symbols are as shown below. The sharp symbol (#) is used to specify half notes . Silent intervals are specified with "R". I I I I I I I c D E F G A B #C #D #F#G#A R - Rest Duration specification The duration specification determines the length of the specified note. The dura- tions from 1/32 to whole are specified as numbers from 0 to 9. (When R is specified

  • Sharp MZ-700, The CLR command also cancels all function definitions made with the DEF FN statement; therefore, it is also necessary to reexecute DEF FN statements to rede- fine such functions before they can be used again. Note CLR statements cannot be included in a FOR~NEXT loop or BASIC subroutine. 2.3.8. 5 Tl$ Format Function Example TI$ " hh mm ss " TI$ is the name of the system string variable which contains .the time of the com- puter's

  • Sharp MZ-700, 2.3.8 Remark statement and control commands 2. 3. 8. 1 REM Format REMr r .... Programmer's remark Function REM is a non-executable statement which is specified in a program line to cause the BASIC interpreter to ignore the remainder of that line. Since REM statements are non-executable, they may _ be included at any point in the program without affecting the results of execution. REM statements are generally used to make a program easier to read, or to add explanatory notes to a program. Multiple statement program lines Wh

  • Sharp MZ-700, Name and entry point (hex.) CALLMSTP (0047) CALL TIMST (0033) CALLTIMRD (003B) CALLBRKEY (OOlE) CALLGETL (0003) CALLGETKY (OOlB) Special key read withGETKY Function Stops the sound generated with the CALL MSTA subroutine. Sets and starts the built-in clock. Registers must be set as follows before this routine is called. ACC ~ 0 (AM), ACC ~ 1 (PM) DE~ 4-digit hexadecimal number representing the time in seconds. Reads the built-in clock and returns the time as foll

  • Sharp MZ-700, A. 6. 3. 3 Parameter specification 1. Leading blanks are ignored. 2. Any number preceded by 11 -- 11 is treated as a negative number. 3. If the number of digits of a number exceeds 3, only the lower 3 digits are effective. 4. Each parameter is ended with 11 , 11 or a CR code. If other than numbers are included in <:!.parameter, subsequent characters are ignored until a comma or CR code is detected. Example) D ~~ - '1 35. 2'1, A. 6. 3.

  • Sharp MZ-700, (0 0 ** ZBO ASSEMBLER SB-7201 < 1Z-013A > PAGE 51 01 OCF9 02 OCF9 7C 03 OCFA 70 04 OCFB 41 05 OCFC 31 06 OCFD 39 07 OCFE A6 08 OCFF 78 09 ODOO DD 10 OD01 11 OD01 3D 12 0002 50 13 OD03 6C 14 OD04 56 15 OD05 ID 16 OD06 33 17 OD07 D5 18 ODOB Bl 19 OD09 20 OD09 46 21 ODOA 6E 22 ODOB D9 23 ODOC 48 24 ODOD 74 25 ODOE 43 26 ODOF 4C 27 OD10 73 28 OD11 29 ODll 3F 30 0012 36 31 OD13 7E 32 0014 3B 33 0015 7A 34 OD16 lE 35 OD17 5F 36 ODIB A2 37 OD19 38 OD19 D3 39 ODIA 9F 40 OD1B Dl 41 OD

  • Sharp MZ-700, • Installing/replacing pens l. Remove the printer cover and press the PEN CHANGE switch with a ball pen or the like; this causes the pen holder to move to the right side of the printer for pen replacement. 2. Depress the pen eject lever to eject the pen wliich is at the top of the holder. When doing this, rest your finger lightly on top of the pen while pushing the eject lever to prevent it from falling inside the printer. 3. Insert a new pen. 4. Press the PEN CHANGE switch again to bring another pen to the top of the holder. 5. Replace all four pens (black, blue, green and red) i

  • Sharp MZ-700, 2. 3. 6. 7 ON~GOTO . . .. .. ......... . . . ........ . . . (abbreviated format: ON~G.) Format Function Example ON e GOTO Lr 1 <:: , Lr 2 , Lr 3 , . • .. . , Lri > e .. . Numeric variable, array element, or expression Lri . List of destination line numbers This statement branches execution to one of the line numbers following GOTO, depending on the value of e. The value of e indicates which of the line numbers following GOTO is to be used for making

  • Sharp MZ-700, 2.3.4 Assignment statement LET Format Function Example LET v = e or v = e v . . . Numeric variable or array element, or string variable or array element. e ... Numeric expression (consisting of one or more constants, variables, or array elements) or string expression (consisting of one or more constants, variables, or array elements). This statement assigns the value (numeric or string) specified by e to the variable or array element specifie

  • 4.2.2 Memory map while loading system program {BAS · IC) $0000 MONITOR C ROM ) •' $ 1 000 $0000 1 ~--------------~ SYST EM I SYSTEM LOAD BOOT PRbGRAM $DOOO $DOOO .----------------. V-RAM V-RAM I I ' $EOOO KEY and T I MER PORT ·~ SYSTEM $FOOO ~ I En able Disable • When the monitor LOAD command is

  • Sharp MZ-700, Example The RND function is often used in game programs to produce unpredicatable numbers, as in games of chance. Let's try using the RND function to investigate the percentage of times each of the six sides of a die comes up by simulating the action of throwing it a given number of times. Since the sides of each die are numbered from 1 to 6, we must multiply the value returned by the RND function by 6. X6 O<R NO C 1) < 1 --- ---. 0<6>k RNO C1 ) <6 Then We must use the INT function to convert the value obtained to an integer. The result will be an integer between 0 and 5; now 1 is added to

  • Sharp MZ-700, -.....J w U ZSO ASSEt1BLER SB-720 1 < 1 Z -0 13A> PAGE 17 01 0477 C5 02 0478 E5 03 0479 16D7 04 047B 1E53 05 047D ED4B0211 06 0481 2A0411 07 0484 78 08 0485 Bl 09 0486 284P. 10 0488 18BA 11 048A 12 048A 13 048A 14 048A 15 048A 16 048A 17 048A 18 048A 19 048A 20 048A 21 048A D5 22 048B C5 23 048C E5 24 0480 1602 25 048F 3 EF8 26 0491 3200EO 27 0494 7E 28 0495 CD6707 29 0498 3A01EO 30 049B E681 31 049D C2A504 32 04AO 3E(t2 33 04A2 37 34 04A3 182D 35 04A5 23 36 (l4A6 OB 37 04A7 78 38

  • 2.7.6.6 HSET . ... .. . . . .... .. ..... ....... .... . . . .......... . . . .. . . (abbreviated format: H.) Format Function Example 2.7.6.7 GPRINT I Format I Function Example HSET This statement sets the current pen location as the new origin. With this feature, the origin can be set to the location which is most appropriate for drawing figu

  • Sharp MZ-700, 2.6 Color display statement One of the greatest features of the MZ - 700 is that it allows characters and graphics to be displayed using any of up to 8 colors. 2.6.1 I COLOR ........................................................ . ...... (Abbreviated format: COL.) Format I COLOR x, Y, c <, b > Function Example x ... . X coordinate (0 to 39) y . .. . Y coordinate (0 to 24) c . . .. Character color specification (0 to 7 ). b . ... Background color specification (0 to 7). This statement is used to set the foreground and back

  • Sharp MZ-700, 3. 1 Appearance of the MZ-700 Series Personal Computers 3.1.1 MZ-731 • Front view Calor plotter-printer ' Data recorder ..-r.II!Qt~;.:;-.. --L --Insert and delete keys =+ - ~J.- --- Cursor Typewrite keyboard ___ ___J control keys • Rear v.iew 8/W-color switch Channel volume Composite signal output jack Calor plotter-printer Power cable connector Reset switch RF signal output jack Data recorder RGB signal Cassette tape recorder jacks External device connector Volume control Power switch Joy stick connectors External printer connector Frame ground terminal 104 ------------------------------------ ------------

  • INDEX [BASIC COMMANDS] ) is abbreviated format ~ (!!) ABS . .. . .. . ...... .. . . . .. ..... . . . . 71 HSET ....... .. . . .. ... .. .. (H.) . . . . 88 ASC . ...... . . .. ... . . . .. ... .. ...... 78 ATN .. . . . ....... . ..... ... .. .. . .. 71 AUTO ......... . . ..... .. . (A.) . . . . 31 [!) AXIS .. . . .. . . ... ........ (AX

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