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Apple XSERVE Xserve G5 Technology Overview

Apple XSERVE Xserve G5 Manual Online:

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Apple XSERVE Xserve G5 User Manual
Apple XSERVE Xserve G5 User Guide
Apple XSERVE Xserve G5 Online Manual

Text of Apple XSERVE Xserve G5 User Guide:

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Technical Specifications Hardware Processor • Single or dual 2GHz PowerPC G5 processors • PowerPC processor architecture with 64-bit data paths and registers • Native support for 32-bit application code • 512K on-chip L2 cache running at processor speed • Parallel execution architecture supporting up to 215 simultaneous in-flight instructions • Simultaneous issue of up to 10 out-of-order operations • Dual-pipeline Velocity Engine for 128-bit single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) processing • Two independent double-precision floating-point units • Two integer units • Advanced three-component branch prediction logic • 64-bit, 1GHz DDR frontside bus per processor, ea

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Vast amounts of addressable memory The move to 64-bit processing results in a similarly dramatic leap in the amount of memory supported. A memory address is a special kind of integer, and each address points to one byte in memory. Since memory addresses are computed in 64-bit regis- ters capable of expressing 18 billion billion integers, the PowerPC G5 can theoretically address 18 exabytes (18 billion billion bytes) of virtual memory. In practice, memory addressing is defined by the physical address space of the proces- sor. The PowerPC G5

  • Two double-precision floating-point units enable the dual 2GHz Xserve G5 to perform the linear equations 8 percent faster than the 3.2GHz Xeon-based servers and 50 percent faster than the 2GHz Opteron-based server. BLAST To demonstrate the advantages of Xserve G5 for processor-intensive scientific analysis, Apple used Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, or BLAST

  • HMMer 2.3.3 HMMer is another application that demonstrates the advantages of Xserve G5 with Velocity Engine for processor-intensive scientific analysis. HMMer is a genome sequence–matching application that uses Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to identify similarities in genetic structures. The core routines of HMMer repeatedly perform the same operation on large amounts of data. To test th

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, PowerPC G5 Processor The breakthrough performance of the 64-bit PowerPC G5 is now available to Apple server customers. With 64-bit-wide data paths and registers, this revolutionary pro- cessor can address vast amounts of main memory, while handling multiple 64-bit integer and double-precision floating-point math calculations in a single pass. Its wide execution core manages immense operations in parallel, supporting up to 215 in-flight instructions. Apple and IBM Partnership The PowerPC G5 is the product of a long-standing partnership between Apple a

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Product Overview Key Features Xserve G5 combines 64-bit processors, a high-bandwidth system architecture, and massive storage with Apple’s legendary ease of use. The following features make Xserve a robust, versatile server solution for businesses and institutions everywhere. Single or dual 2GHz processors. Each 64-bit PowerPC G5 processor features an optimized Velocity Engine unit, two floating-point units, and robust branch prediction logic. To get more work done faster, its superpipelined, superscalar architecture ca

  • Rack-Optimized Server Design With enormous processing power and ample storage in a compact 1U-high, 19-inch- wide enclosure, Xserve G5 is designed from the ground up for performance, service- ability, and easy integration into a wide range of computing environments. All the necessary rackmounting hardware is in the box, including rack rails with sliders, mounting brackets for industr

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Performance Overview Apple’s new Xserve G5 is designed to deliver phenomenal performance with industry- leading ease of use. Thanks to 64-bit processing power, server-optimized I/O, and a high-throughput storage architecture, Xserve G5 is optimized for demanding server and cluster operations. Apple compared preproduction Xserve G5 units with currently available, top-selling 1U servers. The following results are based on benchmark testing performed in January 2004 by Apple in a laboratory setting using publicly available software. These server configurations were tested: • Apple Xserve G5. Dual 2GHz PowerPC G5, 1GB PC3200 SDRAM, t

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Dual Gigabit Ethernet ports deliver near-line-rate throughput of up to 980Mb/s per port, alleviating bottlenecks even with very large files and expediting mail, web, file, and printer sharing services. Together with the multihoming function in Mac OS X Server, dual network ports enable Xserve G5 to serve more client systems; provide redundant links; or support an isolated management network that is independent of a client services network. Dual Gigabit Ethernet also enables the high-speed network interconnect required by

  • Apple tested the scalability of Xserve G5 storage using Bonnie++, an open source benchmark that measures drive throughput. This test shows that both read performance and write performance improve as drives are added to the system. Hot-plug Apple Drive Modules The three Xserve drive bays 4 provide affordable storage expansion using 80GB or 250GB SATA Apple Drive Modules. 1 Apple Drive Modules f

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Service, Support, and Training Options Every Xserve G5 comes with a one-year limited warranty and 90 days of up-and-running telephone support. In addition, the AppleCare website publishes in-depth product infor- mation, training on hardware and software installation and configuration, and technical resources, including the AppleCare Knowledge Base, discussions, and downloadable software on Apple’s Featured Software site. For critical server deployments, Apple also offers a comprehensive range of service and support options for Xserve hardware and Mac OS X Server software. For more in

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Integrated Hardware Monitoring Xserve G5 includes built-in remote monitoring capabilities that enable network administrators to stay in touch with their Xserve systems from anywhere on the network or over the Internet. Xserve monitoring tools run over TCP/IP using robust password authentication to protect management data and server deployments from unauthorized access. With 38 sensors in the enclosure, Xserve G5 is the most instrumented server in its class. Embedded hardware sensors integrate with Apple’s sophisticated Server Monitor software to check the condition of al

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Gigahertz Frontside Bus To harness the power of the G5 processor, a 64-bit Double Data Rate (DDR) frontside bus speeds up communication between the PowerPC G5 and the memory controller. Unlike conventional processor interfaces, which carry data in only one direction at a time, this dual-channel frontside bus has two 32-bit point-to-point links: One link travels into the processor and another travels from the processor, which means no wait time while the processor and the system controller negotiate which will use the bus or while the bus switches direction. This elastic interface self-tunes during startup for optimal signa

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Contents Page 3 Introduction Page 4 Product Overview Key Features Rack-Optimized Server Design High-Density Cluster Node Configuration Page 7 Performance Overview Processor Performance Networking Throughput Page 11 PowerPC G5 Processor Apple and IBM Partnership 64-Bit Computing Power Next-Generation PowerPC Architecture Page 13 High-Bandwidth Server Architecture Gigahertz Frontside Bus Point-to-Point System Controller Advanced ECC Memory Technology High-Performance PCI-X Expansion Dual Onboard Gigabit Ethernet Additional Connectivity Page 17 Affordable, Scalable Storage SATA Drive Technology Software and Hardware RAID Options Page 20 Integrated Har

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Purchasing Information Standard Configurations Xserve G5 is available in three standard configurations to meet the needs of server and cluster deployments in education and business. Cluster node Single-processor server Dual processor server Order number M9215LL/A M9216LL/A M9217LL/A Processor Dual 2GHz PowerPC G5 2GHz PowerPC G5 Dual 2GHz PowerPC G5 Frontside bus 1GHz per processor 1GHz 1GHz per processor PC3200 DDR memory 512MB 512MB 1GB (400MHz ECC) Hot-plug Apple Drive 80GB Serial ATA 1 80GB Serial ATA 1 80GB Serial ATA 1 Module Storage expansion — Three drive bays supporting up to 750GB, u

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 Xserve G5 ships with Mac OS X Server version 10.3, the fourth major release of Apple’s award-winning server operating system. Mac OS X Server provides open source, standards-based workgroup and Internet services without the complexity inherent in Linux and other UNIX-based solutions. Hardware and software work together to deliver powerful, scalable solutions for supporting Mac, Windows, and Linux work- groups; deploying powerful Internet services; and hosting enterprise applications—all with an ease of use that is uniquely Macintosh. And with the unlimited-client license, there are no additional per-seat fees for conn

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Support for up to 8GB of RAM Xserve G5 comes standard with 512MB or 1GB of DDR SDRAM. Main memory is scalable up to 8GB in eight DIMM slots, allowing you to increase memory as application and networking requirements increase. More main memory enables the system to run strenuous processes simultaneously and to accommodate spikes in demand. Enormous files and data sets can be loaded into RAM for rapid processing by the PowerPC G5— without having to access disk storage. Data is transferred to memory 40 times faster than to

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Related Products • Xserve RAID, available in 1TB, 1.75TB, and 3.5TB configurations 1 • AppleCare Premium Service and Support Plan • AppleCare Service Parts Kit • Mac OS X Server Maintenance Program • Third-party products, including racks, switches, and UPS devices For up-to-date information on these and other products that enhance Xserve deployments, visit www.apple.com/store or call 800-MY-APPLE. Apple Workgroup Cluster for Bioinformatics Apple makes it easy for researchers to benefit from the power of computational clustering. The Apple Workgroup Cluster f

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Software and Hardware RAID Options Affordable and easy-to-install drive modules make it simple to expand Xserve systems to meet growing storage needs over time. For even greater storage capacity or to share storage among multiple servers, high-throughput PCI-X slots enable users to connect to external rackmount storage and backup systems, including SCSI devices and Apple’s Xserve RAID. Software RAID in Mac OS X Server Using software RAID built into Mac OS X Server, the three Apple Drive Modules can be striped or mirrored for improved

  • 6 Technology Overview Xserve G5 Most innovative HPC hardware HPCwire, a leading journal of High Performance Computing, gave Apple its Editors Choice award for the hardware vendor delivering the most innovative overall HPC technology in 2003. Xserve G5 Cluster An Xserve G5 cluster uses a dedicated server system as the head node, which can manage hundreds of

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Storage • Three internal drive bays on independent 150MB/s SATA channels (server configura- tions); or one internal drive bay on 150MB/s SATA channel (cluster node configuration) • One bay filled with 80GB 7200-rpm SATA Apple Drive Module; empty drive bays on server configurations contain blank modules • Up to 750GB of internal storage 1 using hot-plug Apple Drive Modules (server configurations), available in the following capacities: – 80GB 7200-rpm SATA with 8MB disk cache – 250GB 7200-rpm SATA with 8MB disk cache • Support for reading SMART data from A

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Software Mac OS X Server • Unlimited-client edition (server configurations); or 10-client edition (cluster node configuration) Included services • File and printer sharing: Macintosh (AFP, AppleTalk PAP), Windows (SMB/CIFS), UNIX and Linux (NFS, LPR/LPD), Internet (FTP, WebDAV) • Directory services: Open Directory 2 (OpenLDAP, Kerberos, SASL), NT Domain Controller (Samba 3) • Networking and security: DNS server (BIND 9), DHCP server, NTP server, Firewall (IPFW), WINS, VPN server (L2TP, PPTP) • Mail servic

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, High-Bandwidth Server Architecture The PowerPC G5 is only part of the Xserve performance story. Xserve G5 features the industry’s fastest frontside bus to keep data moving in and out of the processor, and a superefficient point-to-point system controller allows data to move directly between all subsystems. Bandwidth is further enhanced by a 400MHz, 128-bit memory bus and a high-speed HyperTransport interface that connects the PCI-X controller and the I/O subsystems to the system controller. Together these advanced technologies provide the powe

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Affordable, Scalable Storage Exponential growth in the creation and distribution of digital content is driving the need for high-capacity storage in business and education. Large databases, digital video footage, immense scientific data sets, and uncompressed audio all place enormous demands on server storage resources. Xserve G5 addresses these growing requirements by providing up to 750GB of afford- able internal storage capacity. 1 With each Apple Drive Module on an independent Serial ATA (SATA) drive channel and connected to a high-speed I/O system, the Xser

  • Apple XSERVE Xserve G5, Introduction In May 2002, Apple introduced Xserve, a high-density, 1U rackmount server that was applauded for its value and versatility. In 2003, we built on that success with performance enhancements, more storage, and flexible build-to-order options. Now in its third generation, this highly acclaimed server gets a huge burst of power from the 64-bit PowerPC G5 processor—accelerating a wide range of intensive server chores and High Performance Computing (HPC) applications. The groundbreaking PowerPC G5 made its debut in Apple’s Power Mac G5, enabling computer users to tackle projects never before possible on a desktop system. In fact, its performance was so remarkable that Virgini

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