Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000 Installation Manual

Text of Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000 User Guide:

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 35Chapter 4 - Step-by-Step Instructions STEP TWO No more parameters are necessary for the Ethernet interface. The other interface to be configured is the SWAN in slot 1. The SWAN physical media parameters are shown in Figure 4.13. Fill in the values for your application. The SWAN configuration is described in more detail in chapter 6 of the Installation Manual. Menu CONFIG=>INTERFACE=>SWAN=>PHYSICAL Parameter Example Your Application Mode Synchronous. Clock Source When the interface is con

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 13 - IPX 100 CHAPTER 13 IPX (INTERNETWORK PACKET EXCHANGE) IPX is an alternative to IP, proprietary to Novell. When IPX is activated, many new menus appear to allow configuration of this type of network. IP and IPX can both be active in the router simultaneously, and an interface can have both IP and IPX traffic passing through it. IPX is not discussed in the other chapters of this manual to avoid confusion for those who are using IP. ETH0 Internal Network Number: 00000001 IPXWAN Network Number: 00B0C000 Internal Network Number: 00000002 Mac Address: 00: 60: 2E: 00: 11: 00 IPX Network Numbe

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Table of Contents OSPF Global Configurations ...................................................................................................................... 72 CHAPTER 10 CYROS, THE OPERATING SYSTEM....................................................................................... 77 Creation of the host table ............................................................................................................................... 77 Creation of user accounts and passwords..................................................................................................... 77 IP Accounting ...................................

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 24Chapter 4 - Step-by-Step Instructions CHAPTER 4 STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMMON APPLICATIONS This chapter provides detailed examples that can be used as models for similar applications. Turn to the example that is closest to your application, read the explanations, and fill in the blank spaces with parameters appropriate to your system. At the end of the section, you should have listed all the parameters needed to configure the router. At that point, read chapter 3 if you have not already, and configure your

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Appendix A - Troubleshooting 111 Testing the Ethernet Interface After configuring the Ethernet interface, return to the main menu using the <ESC> key as many times as is necessary. Save the configuration to flash memory (the operating system will ask how to save the configuration on the way back to the main menu). The simplest way to test the link is by using the ping application. From the main menu, choose APPLICATIONS =>PING. Enter the IP number of a host on the network for the HOST parameter and accept the preset values for the rest of the parameters. The output on the screen should appe

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 37Chapter 4 - Step-by-Step Instructions STEP FOUR The Encapsulation parameters for Frame Relay are less straight-forward. Many of them are based on decisions that cannot be shown in a diagram. Fortunately, the choices made here will mostly affect the performance of the link, rather than whether it works or not. Fill in the parameters appropriate for your system, consulting chapter 8 of the Installation Manual for more information if necessary. Menu CONFIG=>INTERFACE=>SWAN=>ENCAPSULATION=>FRAME RE

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 38Chapter 4 - Step-by-Step Instructions At the end of the parameter list shown above, the DLCI menu appears. Choosing Add DLCI will lead to the parameters shown in Figure 4.16. The <ESC> key used at any time during the Frame Relay encapsulation parameter list will also bring up the DLCI menu. A DLCI entry must be created for every remote Frame Relay network to be contacted. In the example, only one is shown. Menu CONFIG=>INTERFACE=>SWAN=>ENCAPSULATION=>FRAME RELAY=><ESC>=>ADD DLCI Parameter Example Your Application DLCI Number Sixteen. This number is supplied by the Public Frame Relay network provider. Frame Relay Ad

• Cyclades-PR1000 34Chapter 4 - Step-by-Step Instructions STEP ONE The first step is to determine the parameters needed to configure the Ethernet interface (ETH0). The parameters in the Network Protocol Menu (IP) are shown in Figure 4.12. Fill in the blanks for your application in the right-most column. These parameters will be entered into the router later, after all parameters have been

• Chapter 3 - Using CyROS Menus 19 Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 3 Using CyROS Menus This chapter explains CyROS menu navigation and special keys. There are three ways to interact with CyROS: • Traditional menu interface using a console or Telnet session, • CyROS Management Utility based on interactive HTML pages, • SNMP (explained in the CyROS Reference Manual). Conne

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 9 - Routing Protocols 71 OSPF Menu (Continued) Parameter Description Retransmit Interval in Seconds* Time in seconds between link-state advertisement retransmissions for adjacencies belonging to this interface. Hello Interval in Seconds* Time in seconds between the hello packets on this interface. Dead Interval in Seconds* Inactivity time (seconds) before a neighbor router is considered down. Poll Interval in Seconds Time in seconds between the hello packets sent to an inactive, non-broadcast, multi- access neighbor. Password* String of up to 8 characters used to authenticate OSPF packages. Th

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Chapter 6 - Configuration of the SWAN Interface 45 Cyclades-PR1000 CHAPTER 6 THE SWAN INTERFACE This chapter describes how to configure a SWAN interface. The physical link should be set up as shown in chapter 2, according to the type of modem or device at the other end of the connection and the type of SWAN port. STEP ONE The first step in the SWAN interface configuration is to define its physical characteristics. These parameters are presented in the Physical Menu Table. Physical Menu CONFIG=>INTERFACE=>SWAN=>PHYSICAL Parameter Description Mode Asynchronous or Synchronous. This parameter is determined by the mode of the device at the other end of th

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, 80 Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 11 - NAT CHAPTER 11 NAT (NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION) NAT exists to convert local IP addresses into Internet “global” IP addresses. Internet IP addresses are assigned by Internet providers. Due to the explosion of the internet, these numbers are scarce. Certain ranges of IP addresses are reserved for internal use only — they may not have a direct connection to the Internet (for reference, they are 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 - 172.16.255.255, and 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255). These are used as local IP addresses. Figure 11.1 show

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 9 - Routing Protocols 76 STEP SIX It is not always possible to connect all areas directly to the backbone. When an area is connected to the backbone only through another area, two virtual links must be created. One from the backbone to the unattached area and one from the unattached area to the backbone. If this occurs in the network containing the router, enter the Virtual Links Menu to configure this link. In the table listing the parameters, the link between Area 3 (router 8) and the backbone is used as an example. Virtual Links Menu CONFIG =>IP =>OSPF =>VIRTUAL LINKS Parameter Description T

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 13 - IPX 101 Enabling IPX The first step is to activate the IPX feature in the router. This is accomplished using the menu option ADMIN =>ENABLE FEATURES => IPX. The IPX protocol must also be activated in the menu CONFIG =>IPX => GENERAL. In this menu, the Internal Network Number (the unique number assigned to the router) and the Maximum Number of Hops must be defined. The maximum number of hops defines how many routers can be on the path from this router to the destination of any packet sent through this interface. Configuring the Ethernet Interface The example in Figure 13.1 will be used to explain the remain

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 14 - Virtual Private Network Configuration 104 CHAPTER 14 VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK CONFIGURATION The Virtual Private Network utility can be used on any link using IP routing. It is used to provide greater security between two or more networks connected through a public communications network. The basic concepts are presented in Figure 14.1. An IP datagram is sent by a device on the LAN. The message arrives at the router. The router has two tables. One with all the IP addresses contained in the Local Security Network and another with all the IP addresses in the Remote Security Networks. If the source IP address is co

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, 95 Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 12 - Filters and Rules An Internet provider has three clients connected to the same router. Client A is larger and without traffic control would overwhelm the router to the exclusion of Clients B and C. The administrator decides to divide the flow out of the router (to the Internet) into three portions: 50% guaranteed for Client A, and the rest divided equally between Clients B and C. Since he does not want to limit Client A needlessly, the bandwidth Client A uses can be increased on demand if the total bandwidth is not being used up by the other two clients. This is Bandwidth Reservation. The two clients with 25% bandwidth

• Cyclades-PR1000 Index 123 T Technical Support 10 Telephone Numbers 10 Traffic Rule Lists 93 Traffic Shaping 94 Troubleshooting 109 U Using CyROS menus 19 V Version of CyROS newest, via ftp 7 of manual newest, via ftp 7

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 9 - Routing Protocols 65 Unnumbered Interfaces Point-to-Point Connection Slot 1 ETH0 ETH0 Slot 3 Router 1 10.0.0.3 192.168.100.1 Router 2 A B E F Network 3 Network 1 FIGURE 9.2 STATIC ROUTING EXAMPLE 2 Figure 9.2 shows another static routing example to explain the Gateway or Interface parameter. Between the two routers is a point-to-point connection. Another network could be created, but is not necessary. Both routers can be assigned unnumbered interfaces, because everything that leaves one router is se

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Appendix A - Troubleshooting 109 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING What to Do if the Login Screen Does Not Appear When Using a Console. 1 Check the configuration of the terminal. The correct values are given in chapter 2. Is the PC’s COM port enabled? Is the Console cable being used? See Chapter 2 for instructions on which cables go where. 2 Check to see if the router booted correctly. Before the login screen appears, boot messages should appear on the screen. If the system halts while

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 9 - Routing Protocols 63 CHAPTER 9 ROUTING PROTOCOLS Routing Strategies Routing can be done either statically or dynamically. Static Routing Static routing is recommended when the network contains a small number of routers and other equipment. When a system is simple and without redundant links, static routing is the simplest option. Even with some redundant links, a multilink circuit can be created for semi-dynamic routing behavior. Multilink circuits are described in section 4.4 of the CyROS Reference Guide. Dynamic Routing Dynamic routin

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 3 - Using CyROS Menus 20 Once the console connection is correctly established, a Cyclades banner and login prompt should appear on the terminal screen. Pressing <ESC> during the boot process will temporarily halt initialization and present several options: IP address of the router, IP address of the boot server, boot from network, MAC address, etc. If the login prompt does not appear, see the first section of the troubleshooting appendix for help. Next, log in. The preset supe

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 28Chapter 4 - Step-by-Step Instructions STEP FOUR The Encapsulation parameters for PPP are less straight-forward. Many of them are based on decisions that cannot be shown in a diagram. Fortunately, the choices made here will mostly affect the performance of the link, rather than whether it works or not. Fill in the parameters appropriate for your system, consulting chapter 8 of the Installation Manual for more information if necessary. Menu CONFIG=>INTERFACE=>SWAN=>ENCAPSULATION=>PPP Parameter Example Your Application MLPPP No PPP Inactivity Timeout None so that the connection is never broken. Enable Van Jacobson IP Header Compression No Disable LCP Echo

• Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 14 - Virtual Private Network Configuration 105 An example showing a local security network and two remote security networks is shown in Figure 14.2. The PR1000 in the local security network will be configured step by step. (Which network is considered local and which network is considered remote depends on the router being configured.) STEP ONE The Vi

• Cyclades Access Router Cyclades-PR1000, Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 2 - What is in the Box 14 The X.21 Model DB-15 Male Back Panel of PR1000 DB-25 Male X.21 DSU/CSU with DB-15 Interface Console Cable Labeled “Conf” or “Console” To COM Port of Computer Power Source To Wall Outlet X.21 Modem Cable 1 0 WAN O n/O ff Ethernet C onsole FIGURE 2.2 X.21 MODEL Figure 2.2 shows which cable (purchased separately) should be used for an X.21 modem and how everything should be connected. The pinout diagram of this cable appears in Appendix B of the Installation Man

• Cyclades-PR1000 Chapter 14 - Virtual Private Network Configuration 106 .................................. ETH0 PR3000 Router RSG3 - Remote Security Gateway Router IP Address: 190.190.190.1 Link 2 IP: 190.190.190.1 Link 1 0.70.70.1IP: 7 .16.0.0IP:172 0.0.0.0IP: 1 Link 1 IP: 50.50.50.1 IP Network IP:10..255.255.0 Router IP Address: 20.20.20.1 PR2000 Link 1 0.20.20.1IP: 2 RSG2 RSG1 Router IP

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