Diamond Traffic Products Cascade Manual 

Text of Diamond Traffic Products Cascade User Guide:

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 9 2.3. Modulation/Demodulation The modem Modulation/Demodulation uses an industry standard modem chip set which has been adapted for use with Cascade Modem. The Modulation/ Demodulation supports the following industry modem standards: V21 - V.21 (300 bps) V22 - V.22 (1200 bps) V.22B - V.22bis (1200 or 2400 bps) V32 - V.32 (4800 or 9600 bps) V32B - V.32bis (4800 to 14,400 bps) V34 -V.34 (16,800 to 33,600 bps) V90 - V.90 (to 56,000 bps) 2.4. Error Correction/Data Compression The mo

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 13 3. Modem Control 3.1. AT Command Format The Cascade Modem may be controlled by sending serial ASCII command sequences. After execution of the command, the modem returns a status message to indicate command is executed. Training the Modem The modem must be trained to match the DTE speed and parity so that it is able to recognize serial asynchronous commands sent to it. The modem is trained by sending it the following three character sequence. AT[CR] Where: A and T is upper case, [CR] represents carriage return. The modem will respond with one of the following status messages, d

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 19 \Tn – DTE Rate n=0 300 bps N=1 600 bps N=2 1200 bps N=3 2400 bps N=4 4800 bps N=5 7200 bps N=6 9600 bps N=7 12.0 kbps N=8 14.4 kbps N=9 19.2 kbps N=10 38.4 kbps N=11 57.6 kbps N=12 115.2 kbps N=13 230.4 kbps N=14 245.76 kbps N=15 307.2 kbps N=16 Autobaud on AT command* \Vn – Connect Response n=0 Issue Connect and Protocol Responses * n=2 Issue Connect Response only n=4 Issue Connect and Protocol Responses with both

• Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 16 3.3. Basic AT Commands The XE5690SM uses “AT” commands for configuration and control. This section describes the AT command format and lists the commands, registers and result codes. Command Mode: The XE5690SM enters command mode on power-up, reset, a lost connection, or receipt of the escape

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 24 3.6. Factory Settings & Default States Diamond Traffic Products pre-initializes all modems with the following command sequence: 57.6k Baud Model: AT&FE0M1Q0V0X1\N5\Q0&C1&D2S0=2 AT\T9+GCI=B5 (COUNTRY CODE =US) This sets the entire correct modem configuration into non-volatile memory so that it works on power up. This can also be sent through the Centurion Software in the modem setup initialization lines or through any terminal program manually. These settings

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 8 2.2. Automatic Speed/Format Sensing The modem can automatically determine the speed and format of the data sent from the DTE. The modem can sense speeds of: (57.6k) 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 12.0k, 14.4k, 19.2k, 1038.4k, 1157.6k, 12115.2k, 13230.4k, 14245.76k, and 15307.2k The modem can sense the following data formats: Parity Data Length (No. of Bits) No of Stop Bits Character Length (No. of Bits) None

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 14 3.2. Status Messages & Result Codes The modem responds with a status message after each command is executed and result codes after a modem connection is made or attempted. The status messages may either be up to two digits (terse), followed by a carriage return or may be a carriage return and line feed with a message in English (verbose) followed by a carriage return and line feed. Short form and long form resp

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 22 S14 Wait for Dial Tone Delay: S14 determines how long the modem will wait for dial tone when the W dial modifier is used. Range: 0 to 255 Units Seconds Default 12 S24 Sleep Inactivity Timer: S24 sets the length of inactivity before the modem enters sleep mode. Zero disables sleep mode. Range: 0 to 255 Units Minutes Default 0 S30 Disconnect Inactivity Timer: S30 sets how long the modem remains on line with no da

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 11 2.8. RS232 Serial Interface The modem uses a standard DB9 style RS232 interface connector. This supports a full RS-232C/V.24 serial interface. The modem is controlled by sending it serial commands over the TXD (transmit) and can be monitored by serial status messages returned on RXD (receive). RS232 DB9 Pinout: Pin # In/Out Name Function 1 Out DCD Data Carrier Detect 2 Out RXD Received Data 3 In TXD Transmit Data 4 In DTR Data Terminal Ready 5 - GND Ground 6 Out DSR Data Set Ready 7

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 7 2. Modem Functions The following sections describe various modem functions and operations. NOTE: The letters DTE refer to the connection from the modem to the traffic counter or other device connected to the modems RS232 Serial Port (DB9). DTE stands for Data Terminal Equipment. 2.1. Jumper Settings The modem has a block of 4 jumpers which allow customer specific configuration of several modem options. Refer to the chart below for specific information. Label Factory A Setting B Setting MOD B Keeps modem

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 1.1 QuickStart Information ..................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Features ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Status Indicator LED .......................................

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 5 1.3. Status Indicator LED The single tri color LED (Light Emitting Diode) on the modem indicates the modems current status. The following chart can be used to determine the modem status from the LED blinking pattern: LED Mode Explanation Solid green 3 seconds Power Up During initial power on or when modem wakes up from standby mode. LED is on for 3 seconds and modem will be ready to operate at the end of this time and will enter Active Mode. Slow green blinking

• Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 10 Boot Command Sequence Command Description AT:M0000,42,4F,4F,54,0D,41,54,45 Load characters “B,O,O,T,<CR>,A,T,E” in EEPROM beginning at address M0000 AT:M0008,30,0D,41,54,51,31,0D,41 Load characters “0,<CR>,A,T,Q,1,<CR>,A” in EEPROM beginning at address

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 21 3.4. S-Register Summary S0 Answer on nth Ring: S0 sets the modem to automatically answer on the nth ring. Setting S0 to 0 disables automatic answer. Range: 0 to 255 Units Rings Default 0 S1 Ring Count: S1 is a read-only register showing the number of rings detected. If no ring is detected within 8 seconds, S1 is reset. Range: 0 to 255 Units Rings Default 0 S2 Escape Character: S2 sets the ASCII escape character. Values of 0-127 select valid characters; values from 1

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, CASCADE MODEM Version : 2.00 Release : 2/14/2007 Manual Revision 2.01 Release: 09/18/2012 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc. P.O. Box 1455 76433 Alder Street Oakridge, OR 97463 Phone : (541)-782-3903 Fax : (541)-782-2053 Email : [email protected] Web : www.diamondtraffic.com

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 18 &Gn – Maximum Data Rate Selection n=3 1200 bps n=4 2400 bps n=5 4800 bps n=6 7200 bps n=7 9600 bps n=8 12000 bps n=9 14400 bps n=10 16800 bps n=11 19200 bps n=12 21600 bps n=13 24000 bps n=14 26400 bps n=15 28800 bps n=16 31200 bps n=17 33600 bps &Hn – Protocol Selection n=0 V.90 with auto fallback to 300 bps * n=1 V.90 with fallback to 28,800 bps n=2 V.34 with automatic fallback to 300 bps n=3 V.34 only (33,600 bps to 2400 bps) n=4 V.32bis w/Automatic fallback to 300 bps

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 15 40 BLACKLIST FULL The buffer for storing blacklisted numbers is full 41 BLACKLISTED Attempted Number is Blacklisted 42 NO LINE No Telephone line is connected to the modem 43 LINE IN USE The attached Telephone line is in use 52 CONNECT 56000 56000 bps Connection 60 CONNECT 32000 32000 bps Connection 61 CONNECT 48000 48000 bps Connection 63 CONNECT 28000 28000 bps Connection 64 CONNECT 29333 29333 bps Connection 65 CONNECT 30666 30666 bps Connection

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 17 XE5690SM Responses The XE5690SM allows a default command string to be automatically loaded into the modem on power-up or modem reset. A series of commands loads the default command string in HEX form into the Modem’s EEPROM. The EEPROM has 256 bytes available for command storage. The sequence to load the default commands into EEPROM must begin with the Boot command and ends with a double carriage return. All commands are loaded into the EEPROM in Hex form beginning with address M0000. Up to 8 addresses may be loaded with each command

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 23 3.5. AT Command Applications Pause When placing a call from an office with a telephone connected to a PBX it may be necessary to dial an access code (usually the digit 9) to get an outside line. Inserting a comma in the telephone number commands the modem to pause for a specific length of time. The factory default pause time is 2 seconds. Example : Dial 9, pause, dial number. Enter : ATDT9, T1234567 Multiple commas may be used for a greater delay time. Touch Tone and Pulse Dialing “T” and “P” The modem can use DTMF (touch-tones) “T,” or dial

• Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 20 +MS – Select Modulation AT+MS sets the modulation and data rates to be supported by the modem. The command format is: AT+MS=a,b,c,d,e,f<CR> a – modulation type V21 – V.21 (300 bps) V22 – V.22 (1200 bps) V.22B – B.22bis (1200 or 2400 bps) V32 – V.

• Diamond Traffic Products Cascade, Cascade Modem Manual Copyright © 2007 Diamond Traffic Products, Inc Page 12 2.10. FCC Part 68 Information The part 68 rules require the following or the equivalent information be provided to the end user of equipment containing a pre-approved modem module. Type of Service The Cascade Modem is designed to be used on standard device telephone lines connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the USOC RJ-11C (or USOC FJ45S). Connection to telephone company provided coin service (central office implemented systems) is prohibited. Conne

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